作者：willen

前言

前面我们已经弄了网关的基本路由鉴权等，初步的是个可运行的poc验证demo了，那么在上实际生产之前我们还要解决一个问题——静态路由，是的，之前我们在yml文件里面配置了静态的路由，在实际生产中，不可能每次增删改路由信息都要从新启动，那么我们就得做到路由是可以在运行时动态管理的。

我们将路由信息改为从Redis里面动态加载，并且增删动作放到一个独立的应用中，gateway-admin,而不是gateway-server,gateway-admin只需要内部使用。

动态路由实现

springcloud gateway支持这个动态路由的扩展，我们只需要实现RouteDefinitionRepository 这个接口，这个接口表示从存储设备中获取路由信息，我们这里选择实现从Redis获取。

• gateway-server 路由动态获取

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisRouteDefinitionRepository implements RouteDefinitionRepository {
    @Autowired
    private IRouteService routeService;
    @Override
    public Flux<RouteDefinition> getRouteDefinitions() {
        return routeService.getRouteDefinitions();
    }
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> save(Mono<RouteDefinition> route) {
        return routeService.save(route);
    }
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> delete(Mono<String> routeId) {
        return routeService.delete(routeId);
    }
}

@Service
@Slf4j
public class RouteService implements IRouteService {

    private static final String GATEWAY_ROUTES = "gateway_routes::";

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    private Map<String, RouteDefinition> routeDefinitionMaps = new HashMap<>();

    private void loadRouteDefinition() {
        Set<String> gatewayKeys = stringRedisTemplate.keys(GATEWAY_ROUTES + "*");

        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(gatewayKeys)) {
            return;
        }

        List<String> gatewayRoutes = Optional.ofNullable(stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().multiGet(gatewayKeys)).orElse(Lists.newArrayList());
        gatewayRoutes.forEach(value -> {
            try {
                RouteDefinition routeDefinition = new ObjectMapper().readValue(value, RouteDefinition.class);
                routeDefinitionMaps.put(routeDefinition.getId(), routeDefinition);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage());
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public Flux<RouteDefinition> getRouteDefinitions() {
        loadRouteDefinition();
        return Flux.fromIterable(routeDefinitionMaps.values());
    }

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> save(Mono<RouteDefinition> routeDefinitionMono) {
        return routeDefinitionMono.flatMap(routeDefinition -> {
            routeDefinitionMaps.put(routeDefinition.getId(), routeDefinition);
            return Mono.empty();
        });
    }

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> delete(Mono<String> routeId) {
        return routeId.flatMap(id -> {
            routeDefinitionMaps.remove(id);
            return Mono.empty();
        });
    }
}

• gateway-admin 管理动态路由
  
  动态路由管理我们将初始路由设置到关系型数据库，并且加载到缓存Redis中，增删改的时候同时修改落地数据库及缓存。

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/gateway/routes")
@Api("gateway routes")
@Slf4j
public class GatewayRouteController {

    @Autowired
    private IGatewayRouteService gatewayRoutService;

    @ApiOperation(value = "新增网关路由", notes = "新增一个网关路由")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "gatewayRoutForm", value = "新增网关路由form表单", required = true, dataType = "GatewayRouteForm")
    @PostMapping
    public Result add(@Valid @RequestBody GatewayRouteForm gatewayRoutForm) {
        log.info("name:", gatewayRoutForm);
        GatewayRoute gatewayRout = gatewayRoutForm.toPo(GatewayRoute.class);
        return Result.success(gatewayRoutService.add(gatewayRout));
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "删除网关路由", notes = "根据url的id来指定删除对象")
    @ApiImplicitParam(paramType = "path", name = "id", value = "网关路由ID", required = true, dataType = "long")
    @DeleteMapping(value = "/{id}")
    public Result delete(@PathVariable long id) {
        gatewayRoutService.delete(id);
        return Result.success();
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "修改网关路由", notes = "修改指定网关路由信息")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "网关路由ID", required = true, dataType = "long"),
            @ApiImplicitParam(name = "gatewayRoutForm", value = "网关路由实体", required = true, dataType = "GatewayRouteForm")
    })
    @PutMapping(value = "/{id}")
    public Result update(@PathVariable long id, @Valid @RequestBody GatewayRouteForm gatewayRoutForm) {
        GatewayRoute gatewayRout = gatewayRoutForm.toPo(GatewayRoute.class);
        gatewayRout.setId(id);
        gatewayRoutService.update(gatewayRout);
        return Result.success();
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "获取网关路由", notes = "根据id获取指定网关路由信息")
    @ApiImplicitParam(paramType = "path", name = "id", value = "网关路由ID", required = true, dataType = "long")
    @GetMapping(value = "/{id}")
    public Result get(@PathVariable long id) {
        log.info("get with id:{}", id);
        return Result.success(new GatewayRouteVo(gatewayRoutService.get(id)));
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "根据uri获取网关路由", notes = "根据uri获取网关路由信息，简单查询")
    @ApiImplicitParam(paramType = "query", name = "name", value = "网关路由路径", required = true, dataType = "string")
    @ApiResponses(
            @ApiResponse(code = 200, message = "处理成功", response = Result.class)
    )
    @GetMapping
    public Result get(@RequestParam String uri) {
        List<GatewayRouteVo> gatewayRoutesVo = gatewayRoutService.query(new GatewayRouteQueryParam(uri)).stream().map(GatewayRouteVo::new).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return Result.success(gatewayRoutesVo.stream().findFirst());
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "搜索网关路由", notes = "根据条件查询网关路由信息")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "gatewayRoutQueryForm", value = "网关路由查询参数", required = true, dataType = "GatewayRouteQueryForm")
    @ApiResponses(
            @ApiResponse(code = 200, message = "处理成功", response = Result.class)
    )
    @PostMapping(value = "/conditions")
    public Result search(@Valid @RequestBody GatewayRouteQueryForm gatewayRouteQueryForm) {
        List<GatewayRoute> gatewayRoutes = gatewayRoutService.query(gatewayRouteQueryForm.toParam(GatewayRouteQueryParam.class));
        List<GatewayRouteVo> gatewayRoutesVo = gatewayRoutes.stream().map(GatewayRouteVo::new).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return Result.success(gatewayRoutesVo);
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "重载网关路由", notes = "将所以网关的路由全部重载到redis中")
    @ApiResponses(
            @ApiResponse(code = 200, message = "处理成功", response = Result.class)
    )
    @PostMapping(value = "/overload")
    public Result overload() {
        return Result.success(gatewayRoutService.overload());
    }

}

@Service
@Slf4j
public class GatewayRouteService implements IGatewayRouteService {

    private static final String GATEWAY_ROUTES = "gateway_routes::";

    @Autowired
    private GatewayRouteMapper gatewayRouteMapper;

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Override
    public long add(GatewayRoute gatewayRoute) {
        long gatewayId = gatewayRouteMapper.insert(gatewayRoute);
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(GATEWAY_ROUTES + gatewayRoute.getId(), toJson(new GatewayRouteVo(gatewayRoute)));
        return gatewayId;
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(long id) {
        gatewayRouteMapper.delete(id);
        stringRedisTemplate.delete(GATEWAY_ROUTES + id);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(GatewayRoute gatewayRoute) {
        stringRedisTemplate.delete(GATEWAY_ROUTES + gatewayRoute.getId());
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(GATEWAY_ROUTES, toJson(new GatewayRouteVo(get(gatewayRoute.getId()))));
    }

    @Override
    public GatewayRoute get(long id) {
        return gatewayRouteMapper.select(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<GatewayRoute> query(GatewayRouteQueryParam gatewayRouteQueryParam) {
        return gatewayRouteMapper.query(gatewayRouteQueryParam);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean overload() {
        List<GatewayRoute> gatewayRoutes = gatewayRouteMapper.query(new GatewayRouteQueryParam());
        ValueOperations<String, String> opsForValue = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        gatewayRoutes.forEach(gatewayRoute ->
                opsForValue.set(GATEWAY_ROUTES + gatewayRoute.getId(), toJson(new GatewayRouteVo(gatewayRoute)))
        );
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * GatewayRoute转换为json
     *
     * @param gatewayRouteVo redis需要的vo
     * @return json string
     */
    private String toJson(GatewayRouteVo gatewayRouteVo) {
        String routeDefinitionJson = Strings.EMPTY;
        try {
            routeDefinitionJson = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(gatewayRouteVo);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            log.error("网关对象序列化为json String", e);
        }
        return routeDefinitionJson;
    }
}